Airports in the Netherlands

The Netherlands may be a small country, but it boasts an impressive network of airports connecting it to destinations worldwide. For expats arriving in or traveling from the Netherlands, understanding the country’s airport infrastructure is essential. While Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is internationally renowned as one of Europe’s busiest hubs, the Netherlands is actually home to five significant international airports: Schiphol, Rotterdam The Hague Airport, Eindhoven Airport, Groningen Airport Eelde, and Maastricht Aachen Airport.

Each of these airports serves different regions of the country and offers varying scales of international connectivity. Whether you’re a newly arriving expat, planning business travel, or organizing holiday trips, knowing which airport best suits your needs can save you time, money, and stress. This guide provides comprehensive information about each of the Netherlands’ main airports, including their facilities, transportation options, and special services for international travelers.

From the expansive international hub of Schiphol to the more regionally focused airports serving specific areas of the country, the Dutch airport system offers excellent connectivity both within Europe and to destinations worldwide. Let’s explore each of these airports in detail, with particular attention to what expats and international travelers need to know.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Short History and Background

Located in the province of North Holland in the Haarlemmermeer municipality, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the Netherlands’ primary international airport and one of Europe’s busiest transportation hubs. The airport’s history dates back to 1916 when it began as a military airfield. The name “Schiphol” refers to its unique location—it was built on what was once the bottom of the Haarlemmermeer (Haarlem Lake), which was drained in 1852. This makes Schiphol one of the world’s few major airports located below sea level, at approximately 4.5 meters (15 feet) below.

In 1919, the Dutch airline KLM (Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij) was founded by Albert Plesman, and on May 17, 1920, Schiphol transitioned from military to civilian use when the first KLM flight operated between London and Amsterdam. That year, the airport served just 440 passengers—a stark contrast to today’s figures.

Schiphol holds the distinction of being the oldest airport in the world still operating at its original location, though it has undergone numerous expansions and renovations throughout its history to accommodate growing passenger numbers and evolving aviation technology.

Current Statistics and Passenger Numbers (2025)

As of 2025, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol has solidified its position as one of the world’s major aviation hubs. The airport now handles approximately 72 million passengers annually, making it the third-busiest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume. In the first quarter of 2025 alone, Schiphol processed 14.8 million passengers, with March 2025 seeing 5.3 million travelers passing through its terminals—a 2% increase compared to the previous year.

The airport facilitates around 496,000 aircraft movements (take-offs and landings) annually, connecting travelers to over 330 direct destinations worldwide across six continents. Schiphol also serves as a significant cargo hub, handling over 1.5 million tons of freight annually.

Major Airlines and Destinations

Schiphol serves as the home base for KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and its regional affiliate KLM Cityhopper. As a founding member of the SkyTeam alliance, KLM offers extensive connectivity through Schiphol to destinations worldwide.

Major airlines operating at Schiphol include:

• KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
• Air France
• Delta Airlines
• British Airways
• Lufthansa
• United Airlines
• Emirates
• China Southern Airlines
• China Eastern Airlines
• Singapore Airlines
• Ryanair
• easyJet
• Transavia

The airport offers direct flights to over 330 destinations across Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Popular routes include connections to major global hubs such as London, Paris, New York, Dubai, Singapore, and Beijing.

Terminal Facilities and Services for International Travelers

Schiphol operates with a single terminal building divided into three departure halls and multiple concourses, making navigation relatively straightforward compared to other major international airports with multiple terminals.

For Arriving Expats:

• Immigration Services: Automated border control gates for EU/EEA/Swiss passport holders and dedicated counters for other nationalities. During peak times, Schiphol employs additional staff to manage queues.
• Baggage Services: Over 50 million pieces of luggage are processed annually through Schiphol’s advanced baggage handling system. Lost luggage services are located after customs in Arrival Hall 4.
• Currency Exchange and ATMs: Multiple currency exchange offices and ATMs are available throughout the airport, both before and after security.
• Welcome Center for Expats: Located in Arrival Hall 2, this service provides information specifically for new arrivals planning to live in the Netherlands.

General Facilities:

• Shopping: Over 150 shops, including duty-free areas, Dutch souvenirs, fashion, electronics, and convenience stores.
• Dining: More than 70 food and beverage outlets offering Dutch specialties and international cuisine.
• Lounges: Multiple airline lounges and pay-per-use options, including the Aspire Lounge and No. 1 Lounge.
• Wi-Fi: Free unlimited high-speed Wi-Fi throughout the airport.
• Medical Services: A medical center in the terminal offering emergency care and general medical assistance.
• Rest Zones: Dedicated quiet areas and comfortable seating throughout the terminal.
• Baby Care Facilities: Multiple baby care rooms equipped with changing tables, cribs, and microwave ovens.
• Prayer and Meditation Rooms: Interfaith meditation center available 24/7.
• Airport Library: A unique feature offering Dutch literature translated into multiple languages.
• Rijksmuseum Annex: A free museum branch showcasing Dutch art and history.
• Holland Casino: A branch of the Dutch national casino.

Transportation Options To/From the Airport

Schiphol’s integrated transportation hub makes it exceptionally well-connected to Amsterdam and other Dutch cities:

By Train:

The Schiphol Airport train station is located directly beneath the terminal building, accessible via escalators and elevators from the main hall. Trains connect Schiphol to:

• Amsterdam Central Station (15-20 minutes, €4.60)
• Utrecht (30 minutes, €9.70)
• Rotterdam (26 minutes via high-speed train, €16.40)
• The Hague (30-45 minutes, €9.70)
• And many other Dutch cities

Trains run 24/7, with reduced night service between 1:00 AM and 5:00 AM. For expats, the NS (Dutch Railways) app or website offers English-language booking and real-time information.

By Bus:

The bus station is located outside Schiphol Plaza, with connections to:

• Various Amsterdam districts
• Haarlem
• Leiden
• Other surrounding communities

Amsterdam’s public transport company (GVB) operates line 397 to Amsterdam city center, while Connexxion runs the Amsterdam Airport Express (bus 397) and other regional services.

By Taxi:

Official Schiphol taxis are available outside the arrivals hall. A ride to Amsterdam city center costs approximately €45-55 and takes about 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi stands are clearly marked, and only authorized taxis are permitted to pick up passengers from these designated areas.

By Ride-sharing:

Uber and other ride-sharing services operate at Schiphol, with designated pick-up points. The Uber app will direct you to the correct location.

By Car:

Schiphol is accessible via the A4 and A9 motorways. The airport offers multiple parking options:

• P1 Short-term parking (up to 48 hours)
• P3 Long-term parking (covered and uncovered options)
• P4 Basic parking (economical option for longer stays)
• P6 Valet parking

Online booking for parking is recommended and typically offers discounted rates.

Special Services for Expats and International Arrivals

Schiphol offers several services specifically designed to assist expats and international arrivals:

• Schiphol Assistants: Personal assistance services can be booked in advance to help with luggage, navigation, and translation.
• Meet and Greet Service: Professional greeters can be arranged to welcome arriving passengers and assist with their onward journey.
• Expat Center: Information desk providing guidance on Dutch residency, work permits, and local services.
• Language Support: Staff throughout the airport speak English, and many speak additional languages.
• Luggage Storage and Delivery: Options for storing luggage at the airport or having it delivered to your accommodation.
• Mobile SIM Cards: Available for purchase in the arrivals area, allowing immediate connectivity.
• Hotel Booking Service: Located in Arrivals Hall 3 for last-minute accommodation needs.

Immigration and Customs Information

For expats arriving in the Netherlands, Schiphol serves as the primary port of entry:

Immigration Procedures:

• EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: Can use automated gates with biometric passports. No visa required, but must register with local authorities if staying longer than 90 days.
• Non-EU Citizens: Must present passports, visas (if required), and may need to show proof of accommodation, return tickets, and sufficient funds.
• MVV Visa Holders: Those arriving with an MVV (Authorization for Temporary Stay) for work, study, or family reunification should proceed to regular immigration counters.
• Highly Skilled Migrants: Can use dedicated immigration lanes during peak hours.

Customs Regulations:

• EU Arrivals: No customs limitations for personal goods, though certain restrictions apply for alcohol, tobacco, and cash over €10,000.
• Non-EU Arrivals: Must declare items exceeding allowances: 200 cigarettes, 1 liter of spirits, 4 liters of wine, gifts valued over €430.
• Prohibited Items: Include certain foods (meat, dairy from outside EU), protected species, counterfeit goods, and illegal substances.

Schiphol Customs uses a dual-channel system: Green (nothing to declare) and Red (goods to declare). Random checks are conducted even in the Green channel.

Rotterdam The Hague Airport

Short History and Background

Rotterdam The Hague Airport (IATA: RTM, ICAO: EHRD) serves the southwestern region of the Netherlands, particularly the cities of Rotterdam and The Hague. Part of the Royal Schiphol Group, this airport operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, handling scheduled, charter, and business flights.

The airport’s history dates back to 1920 when Rotterdam’s first airport, Airport Waalhaven, was established. However, this original facility was largely destroyed during the German attack on Rotterdam in 1940. Rather than rebuilding Waalhaven after World War II, authorities decided to construct a new airport at Zestienhoven in 1956, which evolved into today’s Rotterdam The Hague Airport.

Originally named Rotterdam Airport, it was officially renamed Rotterdam The Hague Airport in 2010 to reflect its service to both major cities. This rebranding acknowledged the airport’s strategic position between Rotterdam, the Netherlands’ second-largest city and Europe’s largest port, and The Hague, the seat of Dutch government and home to numerous international organizations.

Current Statistics and Passenger Numbers (2025)

As of 2025, Rotterdam The Hague Airport has established itself as the Netherlands’ third-busiest passenger airport. The airport welcomes over 2.1 million passengers annually, resulting in approximately 52,000+ aircraft movements (take-offs and landings).

In the first quarter of 2025, the airport handled 413,600 passengers, representing a 2.5% increase compared to the same period in 2024. For the summer season of 2025, the airport expects to handle over 1.6 million passengers, an 18% increase from the previous summer, reflecting its growing importance as a regional hub.

The airport primarily serves European destinations, with London City being the top route, followed closely by popular holiday destinations such as Alicante, Malaga, and Faro. Business travel constitutes approximately 49% of the airport’s traffic, with holiday flights making up the remaining 51%.

Major Airlines and Destinations

Rotterdam The Hague Airport serves as a base for several airlines and offers connections to numerous European destinations:

Major airlines operating at Rotterdam The Hague Airport include:

• Transavia (the largest operator)
• British Airways
• TUI
• Jetairfly
• Corendon
• Pegasus Airlines

The airport connects to over 50 international destinations, primarily within Europe. Popular routes include:

• London City (United Kingdom)
• Alicante (Spain)
• Malaga (Spain)
• Faro (Portugal)
• Barcelona (Spain)
• Nice (France)
• Vienna (Austria)
• Munich (Germany)
• Istanbul (Turkey)
• Various Mediterranean holiday destinations

The airport is particularly popular for business travelers between Rotterdam/The Hague and London, as well as for holiday travelers heading to Southern European destinations.

Terminal Facilities and Services

Rotterdam The Hague Airport features a single, modern terminal building that was renovated and expanded in recent years. Despite its smaller size compared to Schiphol, the airport offers a comprehensive range of facilities:

For International Travelers:

• Immigration Services: Efficient border control with separate lanes for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and other nationalities.
• Baggage Services: Modern baggage handling system with lost luggage assistance available.
• Currency Exchange and ATMs: Available in the main terminal area.

General Facilities:

• Shopping: Several shops offering travel essentials, Dutch souvenirs, fashion items, and duty-free goods.
• Dining: Multiple cafés and restaurants serving Dutch and international cuisine, including Rotterdam Kitchen, Starbucks, and La Place.
• Business Facilities: Meeting rooms and workspaces available for business travelers.
• Wi-Fi: Free high-speed Wi-Fi throughout the terminal.
• VIP Services: Premium services available for business travelers and VIP guests.
• Baby Care Facilities: Dedicated rooms with changing tables and other amenities.
• Medical Assistance: First aid services available within the terminal.

The compact size of the terminal means shorter walking distances and generally faster processing times compared to larger airports, making it particularly convenient for business travelers and those who prefer to avoid the crowds of major hubs.

Transportation Options To/From the Airport

Rotterdam The Hague Airport benefits from excellent transportation connections to both Rotterdam and The Hague, as well as other parts of the Netherlands:

By Car:

The airport is easily accessible via the A13 motorway, which connects Rotterdam and The Hague. Driving time is approximately:

• 15 minutes from Rotterdam city center
• 20 minutes from The Hague city center
• 45 minutes from Amsterdam

Parking:

All parking options at Rotterdam The Hague Airport are within walking distance of the terminal:

• Long-term parking (P1 & P3): For stays of multiple days
• Business parking (P2): Premium option closest to the terminal
• Comfort parking (P6): Covered parking with direct terminal access
• Valet parking (VP): Drop your car off at the terminal
• Budget parking (P10): Most economical option

Online reservation is recommended and typically offers discounted rates compared to drive-up prices.

By Public Transport:

The airport is well-connected to the public transportation network:

• Metro: RandstadRail Metro Line E connects both Rotterdam Central Station and The Hague Central Station to Meijersplein station. From there, bus 33 provides a direct connection to the airport (total journey time approximately 25-30 minutes).
• Bus: Bus 33 connects the airport to Meijersplein metro station. For travelers from Delft, bus 37 runs directly to the airport, stopping at the Republic transport square next to the terminal.
• Taxi: Taxi stands are located directly outside the terminal. A taxi ride costs approximately:
• €25-30 to Rotterdam city center (15 minutes)
• €45-55 to The Hague city center (20 minutes)
• €75-90 to Amsterdam (45 minutes)

Special Services for International Travelers

Rotterdam The Hague Airport offers several services specifically designed to assist international travelers:

• Assistance Services: Provided by Aviapartner for passengers requiring special assistance. This service should be requested at least 48 hours before travel through your airline or travel agent.
• Fast Track Security: Available for business travelers and premium passengers, allowing expedited security screening.
• Executive Lounge: A comfortable space for business travelers and premium passengers, offering refreshments, Wi-Fi, and a quiet work environment.
• Car Rental: Several major car rental companies have desks in the arrivals area, including Hertz, Avis, Europcar, and Sixt.
• Hotel Shuttle Services: Several nearby hotels offer shuttle services to and from the airport.

The airport’s smaller size and regional focus make it particularly appealing for expats living in the Rotterdam and The Hague areas, offering convenient connections to European destinations without the crowds and complexity of larger airports.

Eindhoven Airport

Short History and Background

Eindhoven Airport (IATA: EIN, ICAO: EHEH) is located in North Brabant province, approximately 7.6 kilometers west of Eindhoven city center, between the towns of Best and Veldhoven. As the second-largest airport in the Netherlands, it serves as both a military airbase and a civil airport, making it unique among Dutch airports.

The airfield was originally founded in 1932 under the name Welschap near the village of Zeelst (now part of Veldhoven). Commercial aviation began on May 1, 1934, with the establishment of the Eindhoven-Rotterdam-Amsterdam connection, followed shortly by the Eindhoven-Twente-Groningen route on June 1 of the same year.

During World War II, the German Luftwaffe took control of the field, naming it Fliegerhorst Eindhoven and significantly expanding its facilities. After the war, the airport was returned to Dutch authorities, and from 1952 it began housing Dutch air force squadrons, establishing its dual military-civilian nature that continues today.

The airport has undergone several expansions and renovations over the decades, with significant development occurring in the 2000s and 2010s as it evolved into a major regional hub for low-cost carriers and holiday flights.

Current Statistics and Passenger Numbers (2025)

As of 2025, Eindhoven Airport has firmly established itself as the Netherlands’ second-busiest passenger airport. The airport handles approximately 6.8 million passengers annually, a figure that has remained relatively stable since 2023-2024. This passenger volume results in over 40,800 aircraft movements (take-offs and landings) per year.

The airport’s growth has been carefully managed in recent years due to environmental considerations and terminal capacity constraints. The current terminal was originally designed to handle 5 million passengers, and plans are underway for significant expansion to accommodate the increased demand.

Eindhoven Airport primarily serves European destinations, with a focus on point-to-point traffic rather than transfer connections. The airport is particularly popular for both business travel to major European cities and leisure travel to Mediterranean destinations.

Major Airlines and Destinations

Eindhoven Airport serves as a significant base for several low-cost and leisure carriers:

Major airlines operating at Eindhoven Airport include:

• Ryanair (the largest operator)
• Transavia
• Wizz Air
• TUI
• SunExpress
• Pegasus Airlines

The airport connects to 89 destinations across Europe and the Mediterranean region. Popular routes include:

• London Stansted (United Kingdom)
• Dublin (Ireland)
• Budapest (Hungary)
• Barcelona (Spain)
• Malaga (Spain)
• Alicante (Spain)
• Rome (Italy)
• Vienna (Austria)
• Istanbul (Turkey)
• Various holiday destinations in Greece, Portugal, and Bulgaria

The airport’s route network is particularly strong for connections to Central and Eastern Europe, making it valuable for expats from these regions.

Terminal Facilities and Services

Eindhoven Airport features a single modern terminal that has been expanded several times to accommodate growing passenger numbers. The terminal offers a range of facilities:

For International Travelers:

• Immigration Services: Efficient border control with separate lanes for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and other nationalities.
• Baggage Services: Modern baggage handling system with lost luggage assistance available.
• Currency Exchange and ATMs: Available in the main terminal area.

General Facilities:

• Shopping: A variety of shops offering travel essentials, Dutch souvenirs, fashion items, and duty-free goods.
• Dining: Multiple food and beverage options, including Dutch and international cuisine, coffee shops, and fast-food outlets.
• Business Facilities: Work areas with power outlets and business services.
• Wi-Fi: Free high-speed Wi-Fi throughout the terminal.
• Baby Care Facilities: Dedicated rooms with changing tables and other amenities.
• Medical Assistance: First aid services available within the terminal.

The terminal is designed for efficiency, with short walking distances and straightforward navigation, though it can become crowded during peak travel periods due to its current capacity limitations.

Transportation Options To/From the Airport

Eindhoven Airport is well-connected to Eindhoven city and other parts of the Netherlands:

By Car:

The airport is easily accessible via the A2 motorway, with driving times of approximately:

• 15 minutes from Eindhoven city center
• 75 minutes from Amsterdam
• 60 minutes from Rotterdam
• 90 minutes from The Hague

Parking:

Eindhoven Airport offers several parking options, all bookable online:

• Gold parking (P1): Premium option closest to the terminal
• Silver parking (P3): Mid-range option with reasonable walking distance
• Bronze parking (P4 & P5): Most economical options

Online booking is recommended for the best rates and to ensure availability, especially during peak travel periods.

By Public Transport:

• Bus: Hermes bus lines 400 and 401 connect the airport to Eindhoven Central Station, with departures every 10 minutes during peak hours. The journey takes approximately 25 minutes.
• AirExpressBus: This service connects Eindhoven Airport directly to Utrecht and Amsterdam, providing a convenient option for travelers from these cities.
• Train: While there is no direct train connection to the airport, Eindhoven Central Station is well-connected to the national rail network, with direct services to Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, and other major cities.
• Taxi: Taxi stands are located directly outside the terminal. A taxi ride to Eindhoven city center costs approximately €25-30 and takes about 15 minutes.

Special Services for International Travelers

Eindhoven Airport offers several services specifically designed to assist international travelers:

• Special Assistance: Available for passengers with reduced mobility or other special needs. This service should be requested at least 48 hours before travel through your airline or travel agent.
• Fast Track Security: Available for business travelers and premium passengers, allowing expedited security screening.
• VIP Services: Premium services available for business travelers and VIP guests.
• Car Rental: Several major car rental companies have desks in the arrivals area, including Hertz, Avis, Europcar, and Sixt.
• Hotel Shuttle Services: Several nearby hotels offer shuttle services to and from the airport.

For expats living in the southern Netherlands or those traveling to this region, Eindhoven Airport offers a convenient alternative to Schiphol, with a growing network of European connections and generally shorter processing times.

Groningen Airport Eelde

Short History and Background

Groningen Airport Eelde (IATA: GRQ, ICAO: EHGG) is situated near the village of Eelde in the province of Drenthe, serving the northern Netherlands region, particularly the city of Groningen. This small international airport caters primarily to holidaymakers and business travelers, and notably serves as the home base for the prestigious KLM Flight Academy.

The airport’s history dates back to May 23, 1931, when it was officially opened. In August of that same year, the first scheduled service between Eelde and Amsterdam/Schiphol commenced operations. During World War II, the German military occupied and significantly expanded the airport. As they retreated at the war’s end, the Germans planned to destroy the facility, but a member of the local resistance movement heroically saved it by cutting the wires to the explosives.

After the war, the Dutch government restored the airport with subsidies, beginning its transformation into a modern civil aviation facility. A significant milestone occurred on August 16, 1954, when the National Aviation Academy (now the KLM Flight Academy) relocated to Eelde from Gilze-Rijen. On July 13, 1958, the airport marked another achievement with the first landing of a European commercial aircraft. During the 1960s, scheduled services were fully restored, establishing the foundation for today’s operations.

Current Statistics and Passenger Numbers (2025)

As of 2025, Groningen Airport Eelde serves as a smaller but important regional gateway in the Netherlands’ airport network. The airport welcomes approximately 113,000 passengers annually, with around 30,000+ aircraft movements (take-offs and landings). This represents a slight decrease from previous years, with passenger numbers in the first quarter of 2025 dropping by 4.4% compared to the same period in 2024.

Charter flights constitute approximately 67% of the airport’s traffic, with summer being the busiest season as travelers head to popular holiday destinations. The airport serves a catchment area of about 3.8 million people within a 90-minute drive, covering the northern Netherlands and parts of northwest Germany.

Despite its smaller size compared to other Dutch airports, Groningen Airport Eelde plays a vital role in connecting the northern region to international destinations, particularly for leisure travel and flight training operations.

Major Airlines and Destinations

Groningen Airport Eelde primarily serves holiday destinations, with a focus on seasonal charter flights:

Major airlines operating at Groningen Airport Eelde include:

• TUI
• Corendon
• Various seasonal charter operators

The airport connects to several international destinations, including:

• Popular holiday spots in Spain (including the Canary Islands)
• Greece
• Turkey
• Portugal
• Seasonal connections to Scandinavian countries, particularly Sweden
• Selected destinations in the United Kingdom

The route network is heavily seasonal, with significantly more destinations available during the summer months when holiday travel peaks. The airport has been working to expand its year-round offerings and has announced new routes for 2025 to enhance connectivity for the northern Netherlands region.

Terminal Facilities and Services

Groningen Airport Eelde features a single, compact terminal building that offers essential services for travelers:

For International Travelers:

• Immigration Services: Efficient border control for international arrivals.
• Baggage Services: Baggage handling with assistance for lost luggage.
• Currency Exchange and ATMs: Basic financial services available in the terminal.

General Facilities:

• Shopping: A small selection of shops offering travel essentials, souvenirs, and duty-free items.
• Dining: Café and restaurant options serving Dutch specialties and international fare.
• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal.
• Baby Care Facilities: Basic amenities for traveling families.
• Medical Assistance: First aid services available.

The terminal’s compact size means short walking distances and generally quick processing times, making it a convenient option for travelers who prefer smaller, less crowded airports.

Transportation Options To/From the Airport

Groningen Airport Eelde offers several transportation options connecting it to Groningen city and the surrounding region:

By Car:

The airport is easily accessible via the A28 motorway, with driving times of approximately:

• 15 minutes from Groningen city center
• 30 minutes from Assen
• 45 minutes from Leeuwarden

Parking:

The airport offers three car parks, all within walking distance of the terminal:

• P1: Located directly outside the terminal
• P2: A one-minute walk from the terminal
• P3: A four-minute walk from the terminal

Online booking is recommended for the best rates, especially during the peak summer season.

By Public Transport:

• Shuttle Bus: A dedicated shuttle bus service connects the airport to Groningen city center and the main train station.
• Regular Bus Service: Public buses connect the airport to Eelde and other nearby communities.
• Taxi: Taxi services are available outside the terminal. A ride to Groningen city center costs approximately €25-35 and takes about 15 minutes.

Special Services for International Travelers

Groningen Airport Eelde offers several services to assist international travelers:

• Special Assistance: Available for passengers with reduced mobility or other special needs. This service should be requested at least 48 hours before travel through your airline or travel agent.
• Car Rental: Car rental services are available at the airport, though with fewer options than at larger airports.
• Information Desk: Staffed during operational hours to provide assistance and information to travelers.

For expats living in the northern Netherlands, Groningen Airport Eelde offers convenient access to holiday destinations without the need to travel to the country’s larger airports. Its smaller size also means less stress and shorter processing times, making it an attractive option for regional travel.

Maastricht Aachen Airport

Short History and Background

Maastricht Aachen Airport (IATA: MST, ICAO: EHBK) is located in Beek, in the southernmost province of Limburg. This compact regional airport serves the tri-border area where the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany meet, making it strategically important for the region. It is the second-largest hub for cargo flights in the Netherlands, combining passenger services with significant freight operations.

Plans to build an airport near Maastricht were initially developed before World War II, but construction was postponed due to the conflict. Following the allied invasion of Normandy, a temporary airfield was established near the towns of Beek, Geulle, and Ulestraten. After the war, on August 1, 1945, the airfield was officially transferred to the Dutch government.

The airport saw significant development during the 1950s and 1960s as commercial operations increased. During the 1970s, the facility underwent expansion to accommodate larger aircraft, setting the stage for its evolution into today’s dual-purpose airport serving both passenger and cargo needs.

The airport’s name reflects its international character and service area, which extends beyond the Netherlands to include parts of Belgium (including the city of Liège) and Germany (including Aachen). This cross-border catchment area is unique among Dutch airports.

Current Statistics and Passenger Numbers (2025)

As of 2025, Maastricht Aachen Airport serves approximately 430,000 passengers annually, connecting them to 23 destinations. This translates to around 14,500+ passenger flight movements (take-offs and landings) per year. However, recent data from early 2025 shows a significant decrease in passenger numbers, with March 2025 seeing only 6,517 passengers—a 46% decrease compared to March 2024.

While passenger numbers have fluctuated, the airport’s cargo operations remain robust, handling approximately 11,500 tons of cargo annually. As the second-largest cargo hub in the Netherlands after Schiphol, Maastricht Aachen Airport plays a vital role in the country’s logistics network.

The airport primarily serves holiday destinations, with peak traffic during the summer season. Popular destinations include Greece, Turkey, Croatia, Italy, Egypt, France, Malta, and Spain, among others.

Major Airlines and Destinations

Maastricht Aachen Airport serves as a base for several airlines focusing on holiday travel:

Major airlines operating at Maastricht Aachen Airport include:

• Corendon
• Ryanair
• Various seasonal charter operators

On the cargo side, the airport hosts numerous international cargo carriers, handling shipments from around the world.

The passenger route network includes destinations such as:

• Alicante (Spain)
• Malaga (Spain)
• Faro (Portugal)
• Antalya (Turkey)
• Heraklion (Greece)
• Rhodes (Greece)
• Various other Mediterranean holiday destinations

The airport’s route network is heavily seasonal, with significantly more destinations available during the summer months when holiday travel peaks.

Terminal Facilities and Services

Maastricht Aachen Airport features a single, efficient terminal building that offers essential services for travelers:

For International Travelers:

• Immigration Services: Efficient border control for international arrivals.
• Baggage Services: Baggage handling with assistance for lost luggage.
• Currency Exchange and ATMs: Basic financial services available in the terminal.

General Facilities:

• Shopping: A selection of shops offering travel essentials, souvenirs, and duty-free items.
• Dining: Café and restaurant options serving Dutch specialties and international fare.
• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal.
• Baby Care Facilities: Basic amenities for traveling families.
• Medical Assistance: First aid services available.

The terminal’s compact size means short walking distances and generally quick processing times, making it a convenient option for travelers from the southern Netherlands, eastern Belgium, and western Germany who prefer smaller, less crowded airports.

Transportation Options To/From the Airport

Maastricht Aachen Airport is accessible by various transportation options:

By Car:

The airport is easily accessible via the A2 motorway, with driving times of approximately:

• 15 minutes from Maastricht city center
• 30 minutes from Aachen (Germany)
• 30 minutes from Liège (Belgium)
• 2.5 hours from Amsterdam

Parking:

The airport offers two car parks:

• P1: Short-term parking close to the terminal
• P2: Long-term parking with economical rates

Both car parks are within walking distance of the terminal. For passengers traveling with Corendon, parking is often included in the package, eliminating the need to reserve a parking spot separately.

By Public Transport:

• Bus: A bus stop is located directly at the airport, with services connecting to Maastricht, Sittard, Beek-Elsloo, and Meerssen. Line 30 provides regular service between Maastricht Central Station and the airport.
• Train: While there is no direct train connection to the airport, Beek-Elsloo train station is nearby, with connections to the Dutch rail network.
• Taxi: Taxi services are available outside the terminal. A ride to Maastricht city center costs approximately €30-40 and takes about 15 minutes.

Special Services for International Travelers

Maastricht Aachen Airport offers several services to assist international travelers:

• Special Assistance: Available for passengers with reduced mobility or other special needs. This service should be requested at least 48 hours before travel through your airline or travel agent. Upon arrival at the airport, passengers can report to the special mobility help desk.
• Car Rental: Car rental services are available at the airport, though with fewer options than at larger airports.
• Information Desk: Staffed during operational hours to provide assistance and information to travelers.

For expats living in the southern Netherlands, eastern Belgium, or western Germany, Maastricht Aachen Airport offers convenient access to holiday destinations without the need to travel to larger, more distant airports. Its smaller size also means less stress and shorter processing times, making it an attractive option for regional travel.

Practical Information for Expats

Immigration Procedures at Dutch Airports

For expats arriving in the Netherlands, understanding the immigration procedures at Dutch airports is essential for a smooth entry:

EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:

• Present a valid passport or national ID card
• No visa required for entry or residence
• At major airports like Schiphol, automated border gates are available for EU/EEA/Swiss passport holders
• While no formal immigration interview is required, be prepared to state your purpose of visit if asked
• If planning to stay longer than 90 days, you must register with the local municipality after arrival

Non-EU/EEA Citizens:

• Present a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond your intended stay
• Visa requirements vary by nationality—check before travel
• Complete an arrival card if provided on your flight
• Be prepared for questions about the purpose and duration of your stay
• Have documentation ready showing:
• Return or onward ticket
• Proof of accommodation
• Sufficient funds for your stay
• Travel insurance (recommended)

MVV Holders (Entry Visa for Long-term Stay):

• If you’re arriving with an MVV (Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf) for work, study, or family reunification
• Proceed to the regular immigration counters (not the automated gates)
• Present your passport with the MVV visa
• The immigration officer will verify your details against their system
• After entry, you’ll need to collect your residence permit from the IND office

Highly Skilled Migrants:

• At Schiphol, look for dedicated immigration lanes during peak hours
• Have your employment contract and sponsor details readily available
• Your employer should have pre-arranged most paperwork with the IND

The immigration experience varies significantly between airports. At Schiphol, expect more international staff and English-language support, while at smaller airports like Eindhoven or Rotterdam, the process may be less multilingual but often quicker due to lower passenger volumes.

Customs Regulations and Allowances

When entering the Netherlands from outside the EU, be aware of the following customs regulations:

Duty-Free Allowances from Non-EU Countries:

• Alcohol: 1 liter of spirits (over 22% alcohol) or 2 liters of fortified wine (up to 22% alcohol); plus 4 liters of still wine; plus 16 liters of beer
• Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
• Other goods: Items up to a total value of €430 for air and sea travelers (€300 for other travelers)

Prohibited and Restricted Items:

• Prohibited: Counterfeit products, illegal drugs, offensive weapons, endangered species
• Food restrictions: Meat, milk, and their products from outside the EU are generally prohibited
• Medication: Personal medication is allowed with proper documentation (prescription or doctor’s letter)
• Cash: Amounts over €10,000 must be declared

For Relocating Expats:

If you’re moving to the Netherlands, you can import personal belongings duty-free under certain conditions:

• You must have lived outside the EU for at least 12 consecutive months
• The goods must have been in your possession and used for at least six months
• You must import the goods within 12 months of establishing residence in the Netherlands
• You’ll need to complete a “Declaration of Transfer of Residence” form

Dutch Customs uses a dual-channel system at airports: Green (nothing to declare) and Red (goods to declare). Even if you use the Green channel, be prepared for random checks.

Luggage Services and Storage Options

Dutch airports offer various luggage services that can be particularly useful for expats:

Luggage Storage:

• Schiphol: Multiple storage options from a few hours to several weeks, located at Schiphol Plaza and in the terminal
• Rotterdam The Hague: Limited storage facilities near the check-in area
• Eindhoven: Luggage lockers available in the terminal
• Groningen and Maastricht: Basic storage options during operating hours

Lost Luggage:

• At all airports, lost luggage services are typically handled by the ground handling agent for your airline
• At Schiphol, the central lost and found is located in Arrival Hall 4
• Keep your baggage tag and boarding pass to facilitate tracking
• Most airlines and airports use the WorldTracer system for lost luggage

Luggage Delivery Services:

• Schiphol: Offers a luggage delivery service to addresses within the Netherlands
• AirLuggage: Third-party service available at major Dutch airports for luggage delivery to hotels or residences

Oversized and Special Items:

• For relocating expats with unusual items (musical instruments, sports equipment), check with your airline in advance
• Most Dutch airports have special handling procedures for oversized or delicate items

Airport Lounges and Premium Services

For expats who travel frequently or desire additional comfort, Dutch airports offer various premium services:

Airport Lounges:

• Schiphol: Multiple options including KLM Crown Lounges, Aspire Lounge, ITA Airways Lounge, and British Airways Lounge
• Rotterdam The Hague: Executive Lounge with complimentary refreshments and Wi-Fi
• Eindhoven: Aspire Lounge with basic premium amenities
• Groningen and Maastricht: Limited or no dedicated lounge facilities

Access options include:

• Airline status (Star Alliance Gold, SkyTeam Elite Plus, etc.)
• Business or first-class tickets
• Credit card benefits (certain premium cards include lounge access)
• Pay-per-visit options (typically €25-45)
• Lounge membership programs like Priority Pass or DragonPass

VIP Services:

• Schiphol VIP Centre: Exclusive terminal with private check-in, security, and customs
• Personal assistants: Available at Schiphol and Rotterdam for expedited processing
• Fast Track security: Available at Schiphol, Rotterdam, and Eindhoven

Meet and Greet:

• Professional greeting services available at all major Dutch airports
• Particularly useful for expats arriving for the first time
• Services typically include terminal guidance, language assistance, and transportation arrangements

Tips for First-Time Arrivals in the Netherlands

For expats arriving in the Netherlands for the first time, these practical tips can help ensure a smooth entry:

Before Departure:

• Download the Schiphol or relevant airport app for real-time information
• Pre-arrange transportation from the airport to your accommodation
• Have your address in the Netherlands written in Dutch format
• Keep important documents in your carry-on luggage
• Inform your bank about your relocation to avoid card blocks

Upon Arrival:

• Consider purchasing a Dutch SIM card at the airport for immediate connectivity
• Exchange only a small amount of currency at the airport (better rates are available in the city)
• Collect free maps and public transportation information from the tourist information desks
• If relocating, keep all customs documentation related to your move

Transportation Tips:

• The OV-chipkaart is the payment system for all public transportation in the Netherlands
• Anonymous OV-chipkaarts are available at airport service desks and vending machines
• For Schiphol arrivals, direct trains to major cities are often faster and cheaper than taxis
• Ride-sharing services like Uber operate at major Dutch airports

Cultural Considerations:

• Dutch people generally speak excellent English, especially at airports and in tourist areas
• Punctuality is valued—allow plenty of time for your first appointments after arrival
• The Netherlands has a practical, direct communication style that may seem abrupt to newcomers
• Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—10% is standard for good service

By understanding these practical aspects of Dutch airports, expats can navigate their arrival in the Netherlands with greater confidence and ease, setting a positive tone for their stay in the country.

Conclusion

The Netherlands, despite its compact size, offers a well-developed network of airports that efficiently serve both domestic and international travelers. Each of the country’s five main international airports has its own distinct character and advantages, catering to different travel needs and regional preferences.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol stands as the crown jewel of Dutch aviation, offering unparalleled global connectivity with its extensive network of over 330 direct destinations. As one of Europe’s busiest and most efficient hubs, Schiphol provides a comprehensive range of services and facilities that consistently rank it among the world’s top airports. For expats arriving in or departing from the Netherlands, Schiphol offers the widest range of flight options and the most extensive support services, though this comes with the trade-off of larger crowds and potentially longer processing times.

Rotterdam The Hague Airport serves as an excellent alternative for those in the western Netherlands, particularly business travelers and those seeking connections to European cities and holiday destinations. Its proximity to two major Dutch cities—Rotterdam and The Hague—makes it particularly valuable for expats living or working in these areas, offering the convenience of international travel without the need to journey to Schiphol.

Eindhoven Airport has established itself as the second-busiest passenger airport in the country, with a strong focus on low-cost carriers and holiday travel. For expats in the southern Netherlands, Eindhoven provides convenient access to a wide range of European destinations at often competitive prices. The airport’s dual civil-military nature gives it a unique character among Dutch airports.

Groningen Airport Eelde and Maastricht Aachen Airport, while smaller in scale, play vital roles in connecting their respective regions to international destinations. Groningen serves the northern Netherlands with a focus on holiday travel and flight training, while Maastricht combines passenger services with significant cargo operations, serving the southernmost part of the country and the nearby border regions of Belgium and Germany.

For expats in the Netherlands, this network of airports offers several advantages. The country’s small size means that at least one international airport is within reasonable traveling distance from anywhere in the Netherlands. This provides flexibility in flight options and can help optimize travel based on destination, price, and convenience. Additionally, the generally high standard of facilities and services across all Dutch airports ensures a comfortable travel experience regardless of which airport you choose.

When selecting which Dutch airport to use for your travels, consider factors beyond just proximity. Flight availability, direct routes to your destination, price differences, and ground transportation options can all influence the overall convenience and cost of your journey. For frequent travelers, it may be worth familiarizing yourself with multiple Dutch airports to take advantage of their different strengths and offerings.

The Dutch airport system continues to evolve, with ongoing investments in infrastructure, sustainability initiatives, and passenger experience enhancements. As the aviation industry recovers and adapts following global challenges, Dutch airports are positioning themselves to maintain their reputation for efficiency, innovation, and traveler satisfaction.

Whether you’re an expat just arriving in the Netherlands, a long-term resident planning international travel, or someone departing after a Dutch adventure, the country’s airports provide the essential connections that make global mobility possible, reflecting the Netherlands’ long-standing tradition as a nation of travelers and international trade.